James holds a glowing Golden Scoby bottle at the gate of Willy Wonkler’s kombucha factory. Mr. Wonkler stands in a top hat and mismatched Crocs. A raccoon in a tiny safety vest sits by a waiver. The fence sign reads TRESPASSERS WILL BE CULTURED.

An OSHA Regulatory Cautionary Tale

James and the Kombucha Factory

The mysterious kombucha factory of Mr. Willy Wonkler stands behind a chain-link fence in Fermentville. A sign on the fence reads TRESPASSERS WILL BE CULTURED. Neighbors hold their noses as fizzy amber fumes rise from the chimneys.

In the town of Fermentville, behind a chain-link fence with a sign that said “TRESPASSERS WILL BE CULTURED,” stood the mysterious kombucha factory of Mr. Willy Wonkler.

Nobody had gone in.

Nobody had come out.

The neighbors said it smelled like a gym sock that had taken up yoga.

Chaos at the Fermentville Co-op as grown men fight over pallets of Ginger Zing kombucha. Golden Scobys glow inside some bottles. A woman in purple athletic wear bites a stranger’s arm. A contest poster promises a factory tour and a lifetime supply of probiotics.

One morning, Mr. Wonkler announced a contest. Five Golden Scobys had been hidden inside five bottles of Ginger Zing. Whoever found them would tour the factory and win a lifetime supply of probiotics.

The town went wild. Grown men fought over pallets at the co-op. A woman in Lululemon bit a stranger.

The five Golden Scoby winners stand at the factory fence: Augustus Gulp chugging Ginger Zing and burping letters, Veruca Sodium in a fur-trimmed tennis coat, Violet Bluetooth livestreaming to 40,000 followers, Mike Teavee hunting for Wi-Fi, and quiet James holding a salvaged bottle with a glowing Golden Scoby beside a recycling bin.

The winners were:

Augustus Gulp, who drank a bottle in one swallow and burped the alphabet.

Veruca Sodium, whose father bought six thousand bottles and made his interns open them.

Violet Bluetooth, who was livestreaming to her 40,000 followers and had not made eye contact with a human since 2019.

Mike Teavee, who asked if the factory had Wi-Fi before asking if it had a bathroom.

And James, a quiet boy who found his Golden Scoby in a bottle he’d fished out of a recycling bin, and who wanted, more than anything, to see how things were made.

Mr. Wonkler greets the children at the factory gate in a top hat and mismatched Crocs, thrusting unread waivers at them. A rack of yellow hard hats is marked STAFF ONLY and BUDGET CUTS. James looks concerned. A confusing EXIT sign points two ways.

Mr. Wonkler greeted them at the gate wearing a top hat and Crocs.

“Welcome, children! Please sign this waiver. Don’t read it. Nobody reads it. Also, the hard hats are for staff only. Budget cuts.”

James raised his hand. “Are there emergency exits?”

“There are exits,” said Mr. Wonkler, “and some of them are emergencies. Come along!”

He threw his arms wide and sang, rather badly:

“Follow meeee, and you’ll seeee, how I hideeee things from OSHA regulatiooonnnnnssss.”

In the Fermentation Hall, Augustus Gulp leans over open Vat #4 of bubbling kombucha while Mr. Wonkler warns him. A sign says DO NOT LEAN OVER VATS. James looks alarmed. The air above the tea looks heavy and shimmering.

The first room was the Fermentation Hall, where enormous open vats of tea bubbled beneath the fluorescent lights.

“Do not lean over the vats,” said Mr. Wonkler. “The CO₂ pools at the surface and displaces the oxygen.”

“I’m not scared of a drink,” said Augustus Gulp, and he leaned over Vat #4 to get a good long sniff.

He got a good long nothing.

Augustus Gulp sinks into Vat #4 like a dumpling while a binder labeled Confined-Space Rescue Plan floats beside him. James asks if they should get him out. Mr. Wonkler shrugs in a top hat and Crocs. A sign reads Permit-Required Confined Space.

Augustus slid gently into the vat and sank like a sad dumpling.

“Should we get him out?” asked James.

“The confined-space rescue plan is in a binder,” said Mr. Wonkler. “The binder is in Vat #4.”

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146: Permit-Required Confined Spaces. No atmospheric testing. No attendant. No retrieval system. Also, Augustus was warned.

The Bottling Line races past with unguarded gears and rollers in the open air. James points at the missing machine guards. Mr. Wonkler gestures as if the spinning machinery is magic. Veruca Sodium stamps her foot and reaches for the first bottle.

Next came the Bottling Line, where a conveyor belt whizzed past at frightening speed, its gears and rollers spinning bare and beautiful in the open air.

“Where are the machine guards?” asked James.

“Guards make it hard to see the magic,” said Mr. Wonkler.

Veruca Sodium stamped her foot. “Daddy said I get a bottle from the front of the line. I want the FIRST one. I want it NOW.”

Veruca Sodium stands shrink-wrapped on the bottling line like a product, a cap on her head and a label that reads SMALL BATCH. LIMITED RELEASE. An emergency stop button is blocked behind a stack of pallets. James looks horrified. Mr. Wonkler checks a stopwatch.

She reached in.

The line was very efficient. It capped, labeled, and shrink-wrapped Veruca in under four seconds. The label said “SMALL BATCH. LIMITED RELEASE.”

Her father, still on a phone call in the lobby, would later describe her as “a good kid, very driven.”

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.212: Machine Guarding. Nip points unprotected. Emergency stop located on the far wall behind a stack of pallets. Veruca was not wearing hair restraint.

In the Flavor Lab, shelves of unlabeled jugs line the walls. Violet Bluetooth livestreams a blind taste test while chugging from a jug labeled DON'T. Mr. Wonkler raises a mild warning finger. James looks alarmed.

In the Flavor Lab, shelves of unlabeled jugs lined the walls: acids, bases, cleaning agents, and something that just said “DON’T.”

“Guys guys guys,” said Violet Bluetooth to her phone, “I’m about to do a blind taste test for you, hit that follow button—”

“That one isn’t a flavor,” said Mr. Wonkler mildly. “That’s the caustic line cleaner.”

“That’s what THEY want you to think,” said Violet, and chugged.

Violet Bluetooth stands frozen mid-livestream, turned shades of violet and colors not found in nature. Her phone still shows LIVE with millions of views and a funeral-home ad. The empty DON'T jug sits on the lab bench. James looks stunned. Mr. Wonkler checks the view count.

Violet turned a lovely shade of violet, then several shades not found in nature, then stopped turning altogether.

Her stream stayed live for eleven hours. It got 2.3 million views and a brand deal with a funeral home.

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200: Hazard Communication. No Safety Data Sheets. No container labels. No training. In fairness, the jug did say “DON’T.”

On the Loading Dock, Mike Teavee wanders into a yellow forklift lane staring at his phone. A raccoon in a tiny safety vest drives the forklift. Unstrapped kegs tower and lean. James points in alarm. Mr. Wonkler looks unconcerned.

The final room was the Loading Dock, where forklifts zipped between towering, unstrapped stacks of kegs.

“There’s no Wi-Fi in here either,” complained Mike Teavee, wandering directly into the forklift lane without looking up. “This whole place is mid. One star. I’m gonna—”

The forklift driver had not been certified. The forklift driver had also not been told anyone was coming. The forklift driver was, on further inspection, a raccoon.

A heap of Blueberry Bliss kegs on the loading dock. Mike Teavee’s sneakers, jeans, and headphones stick out from underneath, his phone still glowing. The raccoon sits on the forklift in a tiny vest, washing its paws. James looks shocked. Mr. Wonkler shrugs.

Mike was found under fourteen kegs of Blueberry Bliss. The raccoon was not charged.

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178: Powered Industrial Trucks. Operator not trained or evaluated. Pedestrian walkways unmarked. Load unsecured. Raccoon.

James stands behind the yellow safety lines while Mr. Wonkler, in tears, offers him the factory key. Behind them are the vats, the bottling line, unlabeled jugs, and the raccoon idling on a forklift. James holds a phone, about to make a call.

Only James remained.

He had stayed behind the yellow lines. He had asked about the exits. He had not touched anything, tasted anything, or filmed anything. He had simply watched, and learned, and been quietly horrified.

“James,” said Mr. Wonkler, tears in his eyes, “you are the only child I have ever met who listened. The factory is yours.”

James looked at the vats. The bottling line. The unlabeled jugs. The raccoon, idling.

“No thank you,” said James. “I’m going to call someone.”

The kombucha factory is locked and marked CLOSED, plastered with OSHA citations. Grown-up James stands as a compliance inspector in a hard hat and high-vis vest, clipboard in hand. Mr. Wonkler sits on a crate reading a stern letter beside a stack labeled 217 CITATIONS and a notice of a $4.6 million fine. The raccoon eats a sandwich in a tiny vest.

And he did.

The factory was closed within the week. Mr. Wonkler received 217 citations, a fine of $4.6 million, and a very stern letter.

James grew up to be a compliance inspector. He was never once fun at parties, and he never once fell in a vat.

The End

The creator of Oolong Water, in a tall top hat, pinstripe coat, and glasses, standing in socks with a theatrical Wonkler pose.

About the Creator

This OSHA regulatory cautionary tale was fermented by the proprietor of Oolong Water, who would like it known that the top hat is real, the Crocs in the story were a wardrobe choice, and no actual inspectors were sung at.

He is based in Albuquerque. He drinks like a dragon. He files like James.